World Citizen Essay - E - L. Zimbabwe, Nicaragua, Afghanistan, India, Ethiopia, Mali

Ella
Hunger in Zimbabwe
Did you know that worldwide, people are starving to death? While you might be eating a snack, a child in Zimbabwe, may be dying of hunger. No kid should have to experience hunger. Also, about 66 million primary school-age children attend classes hungry across the globe. Zimbabwe, a smaller country, bordering South Africa, needs our help. Fortunately, I have received a grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and with it I will start a program in Zimbabwe, and slowly grow from there. More than 60 million people, two thirds of them in east and southern Africa, are facing food shortages because of droughts linked to El Niño.
     63% of people who live in Zimbabwe - a country of 13.8 million people - live below the poverty line. Even more, 27% of Zimbabwe’s population of children have stunted growth due to hunger. Also, 5 million children die of hunger annually in Africa; an average of ten every minute. I think this is not okay. Again, we can help bring hunger to an end! Did you know that stunting has reduced from 35.3% in 2008 to 26% in 2014? This might be news to you, but that’s a big drop in stunting growth! Sadly, children still drop out of school due to hunger. The number of under-fives who have died of hunger-related causes in Binga Town has reached to 200 over the last 18 months, triple the usual rate. 815 million people – one in nine – still go to bed on an empty stomach each night. Likewise, one in three suffer from some form of malnutrition.
     I want to work in Zimbabwe because drought exacerbated by El Niño, a warming of sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean, which has wilted crops, slowed economic growth and raised food prices higher. Zimbabwe is a landlocked, low-income, food deficit country in Southern Africa. At the peak of the 2017 lean season, 4.1 million people were estimated to be food-insecure (not have enough food) because of drought. Most of the severely malnourished children who receive no help are likely to die. Clearly, they need our help. El Niño ended in May but meteorologists predict a La Nin᷃a event -which usually brings floods to southern Africa- is likely to develop in the second half of the year. When La Nin᷃a comes, Zimbabweans need to be ready.
     Eventually La Nin᷃a will come, and we need to get Zimbabweans ready, for this event. I will make food shelters in Zimbabwe, and slowly grow to more of Africa. The food shelters will be put underground safe from any natural disasters. I will store a variety of healthy foods ranging from sweet apples to healthy eggs and cheese. I will get the food from food banks/food drives and to get the food in the shelters there will be a door. Inside will be shelves all the way to the top, with ladders to get up to the high shelves. I plan to make the shelters 12 feet underground. With a hole next to the food shelter, leading to the bottom of the shelter. But making food shelters will take time. So, in the meantime, I will give loans to people in need of money, so they can feed themselves and their children while waiting for the food shelters to be made. I will do this because, one in three Zimbabweans are struggling to meet their basic food needs.
     As you can see, Zimbabweans need our help. Mothers are foraging for wild berries and roots to feed their children, while going without food themselves for up to five days. Some children are already dying of complications from malnutrition. Now you know that with your help, we can make hunger go away! You can help by donating to food shelters, or spread the word to your friends and family; tell them to be sustainable, by buying and donating healthy and good foods. When you help, it will bring us one step closer to the goal of Zero Hunger by 2030.

Bibliography
https://www.unicef.org/eu/devaid_nutrition.html#pid6147 3/2/18
http://www1.wfp.org/zero-hunger   3/2/18
https://www.google.com/search?safe=strict&client=firefox-b-ab&ei=GBd-WtfbLMWIjwP87rz4Dg&q=africa%27s+hungry+population&oq=africa%27s+hungry+population&gs_l=psy-ab.3.. 3/2/18
http://www1.wfp.org/countries/zimbabwe 3/2/18
http://www.cleanvideosearch.com/media/action/yt/watch?v=anXt-RFhzRw 3/2/18
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-zimbabwe-drought-children/child-hunger-and-death-rising-in-zimbabwe-due-to-drought-charity-says-idUSKCN10103C 3/2/18
http://www.riseagainsthunger.org/understanding-hunger/world-hunger-facts/ 3/2/18


Gianna
We need to do something to our world
Imagine, a small five-year-old falling to his knees. He has not eaten in two days and he is very hungry. 815 million people are hungry worldwide, 1 in 5 children are hungry and if something does not change that number will increase as the world population continues to grow. Hunger is a BIG problem. It needs to be stopped. Because I got a grant I will use it to help the United Nations achieve their goal: to stop hunger. I will start in an area in Nicaragua and then work to the rest of the world to stop hunger in its tracks.
         There are so many people in the world that are hungry. 17 percent of kids in Nicaragua under age 5 suffer or die from chronic malnutrition. Plus, about 800 million people suffer from hunger all around the world. Food prices are going up as well. For example, something that costs $15 may go up to $19 in U.S. money. Then if someone has $15 but the price rises to $19 then the person does not have food to eat, so later at work he is hungry and does not work as hard as he can. This would cause his job to not pay him much, then it keeps on going, and going and going. On and on and on. That is why hunger around the world is like a trap that takes years or months to get out of.
              First, I will start in Nicaragua precisely Estelí. I am starting there because 30 percent of Nicaragua lives in or under the poverty line and Nicaragua has about 6 million people in it. Plus, 8% of people there survive on U.S. $1.25 a day. That is about one or two pieces of fruit only. Finally, Nicaragua is vulnerable to hurricanes, droughts, and floods. Why this matters is because floods and hurricanes can force people and even families to go away from their homes where they do not have food. Or they could be trapped inside their homes with little food. The problem with droughts though is that crops will not grow if they do not get enough or any water then what do the people eat? They can’t just go have cereal because that will not be available to eat. Then they end up hungry.
           Here is how I will help: I will give a loan to Estelí and here is how it works. First one family gets the loan and once they give it back the next family gets it. They can use it for anything necessary. Here are some examples of what they can use with the loan. They can buy animals such as cows, chickens, goats, and pigs. Also, they could buy seeds and crops. Finally, they could buy tarps to make rain catchers, so they can water crops. ( how a rain catcher works, dig a hole and put a tarp on and around the edges of the hole, then when rain falls it goes into the tarp so there is water later). Here is where I got this idea (loan part), One Hen by Kate Smith. In a village in Africa a boy named Kojo lived with his mom and his village did the loan thing that I plan on doing. When it was Kojo and his moms turn Kojo’s mom bought what she wanted and there was a little money left. She let Kojo get something, he got a hen. He used the eggs and sold them, in two months he could pay back his mom. In another two months he could buy another hen. In one year, he had 25 hens When he was an adult he had a big hen farm with lots of chickens. 
               In conclusion, hunger is huge but if we work together we can win the battle of hunger.  Plus, according to sustainable development goals hunger can positively impact our economics, health, education, equality and development. I recommend that if you agree you should do a little bit of research and see what you can do to help Nicaragua and the many other countries that severely need are help. (India, Burundi and many more).
                    BIBLIOGRAPHY
 World Food programme Web LinkWorld Food Programme - Articles on how people ...
Sustainable development goals 17 goals to transform our world
National geographicNational Geographic: photo stories of hunger ...
www.nationalgeographic.com

Millway, Kate Smith.One Hen: how one small loan made a big difference. Kids can Press. 2008

Kaya
The true story of Afghanistan
Imagine you’re suffering and begging for food, wondering if you’ll have food to eat. Probably you can’t because you have food every day and you are not scared of starving. But In the world, there are millions of people facing a HUGE issue called “world hunger”. I feel like this is a serious problem that is growing all over the world. So, that is why I am participating in a program called “Zero Hunger Challenge” and that is for stopping world hunger. So, that is why I am participating. I am going to stop world hunger in a country called Afghanistan.
South Asia is the most suffering place with world hunger. Afghanistan is the poorest country in South Asia. In South Asia, 23% of people are dying every year because of this issue. In the whole world, South Asia has the biggest population of death each year! That’s why I am participating in this Zero Hunger Challenge. South Asia has the biggest population of death each year. I’m assuming its’s because of world hunger.
If I received a grant from the Bill and Malinda Gates foundation and I’m planning to spend this money on a sustainable farm. I will teach people how to start a farm. First, I will dig a well so, that people will have a renewable water resource. Then plant the seeds hat can be harvested each year, after you harvest the produce. The vegetable can be eaten. The food scrap you collected will become compost. The seed you keep for next year to plant.      
Globally, one in nine people in the world today (815 million) are undernourished. South Asia has the biggest burden with 281 million undernourished. Afghanistan became the poorest country in the world since the Soviet invitation in 1979, it has been the sense of a series of conflicts that have continued for more than three decades. And Afghanistan could not afford money to pay for all the ruins. That’s why Afghans are sleeping in sleeping in crowded tents. Probably there are 30 people per tent. Also, they do not have good food like us. Bad nutrition causes nearly half (45%) of death under the age of 5. That’s over 3 million children each year. Because of this issue, many people are getting sick. But the worst part is they do not have enough hospitals in Afghanistan to cure people that are in pain. So, that’s why South Asia has the biggest burden of death each year. But, that is just South Asia. Imagine how many people are in the whole world starving!        
In conclusion, therefore hunger is a serious problem. So, if you agree that everyone in Afghanistan should have food in their hands every morning, lunch and dinner please use money for helping people who need food. And not on house hold items or car decorations or toys. Those can wait but, people around the world who are starving cannot wait any longer for your help. So please help me and the world, end world hunger once in for all.

Bibliography


Kina
Why India and other countries need our help
Have you experienced how hungry you are after a workout? You can just walk to your bag and pick out your snack. That’s not the same for everyone. 1 out of 9 people in the whole world don't have enough to eat. World hunger is becoming a huge problem and it's time to fix it. 
 Many people around the world are suffering or dying from hunger. Some watching their family member expiring from the world. People can only live 3 weeks before dying of hunger. That’s the limited time before you starve to death. That’s how serious this is becoming. Many countries become less fortunate and lack food because it is too dry for plants and foods to grow, the country is landlocked, or it is in the middle of a war. The United Nation has a goal of achieving zero hunger by 2030. That’s 12 years away and I'm going to make it happen.  
Fortunately, I got a grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to help achieve this goal. To make this happen I'm going to work in India. With the population of 1.324 billion, 21% of the people live on less than US $1.90 a day! India is home to ¼ of the worlds undernourished people, and 1 in 4 children are malnourished.  3,000 children everyday die from poor diet related illness.  Many of the causes of poverty and hunger in India is the high level of population growth rate and that leads to not being able to buy food because of poverty. This further leads to high level of illiteracy, poor health care facilities and lack of access to financial resources. It is also because of the heat. The heat in India makes it hard to grow crops. With this condition, the prices of the food go up and the number of people able to buy food goes down. Then many families become hungry and it isn't their fault.  
  Across India, millions of children suffer from starvation — making malnutrition more common in the Asian country than in sub-Saharan Africa, Al Jazeera reports. Every second a child under the age of 3 is underfed, according to the network. One tiny girl, Roshan, age 9 grew up on a diet of 600 calories per day, not even half as much as a child her age should receive.  “Six days I would eat, then the next six days I wouldn’t eat at all,” Roshan says. India does have welfare systems aimed to aid millions of the hungry; school meals theoretically feed poor children across the country, and the Anganwadi services provide support to mothers in every district. Yet the services are plagued by mismanagement and corruption. School meals carry worms and insects in them, children told Al Jazeera, and the Aganwadi centers are often closed and dysfunctional.  
In the Indian province of Madhya Pradesh, 60 percent of children are malnourished — the highest percentage in the world. According to Al Jazeera, many villages survive on roots and grass. In one of the towns the network visited, children fed themselves on seeds found in cow manure. “They just wash the cow dung and get the seeds out of it,” says legal advocate Sachin Jain.  “They can’t find these seeds fresh in the forest.” Jain blames government Negle for the chronic hunger.  
With the money I got I will create an organization that creates jobs to work in a giant garden. The garden will be big enough for hundreds of people to work. I will also build wells that can use solar panels and the heat outside to boil and filter the water. That way there is clean water for the plants and people.  Also, near the garden there will be a big farm. The farm will have chickens and cows. With the food that this land produces, we will sell it in the market for a cheap price. Therefore, the families that can't afford food can buy organic and nutritious food for their kids and families. I will build multiple farms and gardens, so they spread across the country providing thousands of jobs, so they can help their family. After helping India, I will let people that I know are reliable to take over. That way the act will be sustainable while I go to other countries that need help. Pretty soon all places around the world will be helping each other making the goal of ending hunger achievable by 2030. 
Every human on this planet deserves a good life and not die because of malnutrition and starving to death. Countries that are rich and fortunate aren't helpful. Even if the countries donate money, the governments of poor countries might use it for something else.  I think helping less fortunate people all over the world will make people realize how hunger is affecting people on this planet. Just remember that one little thing helps, and some people need as much help as they can get. That is why India and other countries need our help.  

BIBLIOGRAPHY   March 6, 2018 


Lacie
World Hunger
I never realized how many hungry people there are in the world. One in nine people die every day due to hunger. Imagine you had so little food you did not have the strength to speak. I believe that some people in the world do not get enough food. Right now, our oceans soil freshwaters are being rapidly degraded. Climate change is putting even more pressure on the resources we depend on. First, I would like to help Ethiopia achieve zero hunger then I would like to make it sustainable.  
Hunger is a big problem because it takes thousands of lives every day. If we don’t fix this now it will only get bigger. I cannot stand by as hunger pick off people like a tornado. There are 795 million starving people in the word. “66 million primary school-age children attend classes hungry across the developing world, with 23 million in Africa alone.” One in four kids are stunted because of hunger. One in six children (about 100millon) in developing countries are under weight. Poor Nutrition causes 45% of deaths in children under 5. This is why we must work towards ending hunger. 
I would like to help Ethiopia first. We can fix Ethiopian hunger if you donate just a little bit of money. You might save a family's life with the little money that you give. 10 million people in Ethiopia urgently need food. A kid in Ethiopia sadly weighs less than 10 pounds. Her name is Bizunesh Her name sadly means plentiful. She is three but still cannot speak. There are a lot of kids like that in Ethiopia. How would you feel being this little girl? 125,000 kids in Ethiopia urgently needs food. A lot of children die before reaching the age of five.
            I plan to make zero hunger sustainable in Ethiopia by planting trees and other plant that provide food that can live in the environment of Ethiopia. Some examples of the trees I will plant are: mango, avocado, pineapple and grape. I will make sure everyone gets a equal amount of food. This will help all Ethiopians get food no matter how rich or poor. As Ethiopia is growing its trees are disappearing. This is a problem because trees fertilize the soil. If there are no trees it is a lot harder for farmers to farm. Also, trees provide firewood. But if we had enough trees the farmers could farm more, and people could gather firewood. Plus, there would be fruit on the trees and that’s even more food! This will defiantly help Ethiopians with hunger.
In conclusion, I think all hungry people should have food. If you think Ethiopia needs food, go online now and donate. Even a little bit of money could save a family's life. I never  realized how many hungry people there are in the world but now that I do I want to make a difference. I hope millions of people in the world also want to make a difference. If the whole world pitches in, we can make a difference. We can achieve zero hunger. 

Sources: 
http://www.nbcnews.com/id/24731042/ns/world_news-africa/t/once-again-children-are-starving-ethiopia/#.WpnCjmyovIU March 2, 2018
 http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/hunger/ March 2, 2018
  http://www1.wfp.org/countries/ethiopia March 2, 2018


Luke

Zero hunger
       People are very hungry in places and many people like   Kristen Hanh and her grandmother must go to a soup kitchen to get good food. Like Kristen, imagine waking up and not thinking about school or work or where ever you are going that day, but thinking about whether you will have food that day in the first place. Sadly, out there. there are many people who think exactly that every morning hunger is a big problem in the world. Luckily, I have received a grant from the bill and Melinda gates foundation, so I can make a start on achieving zero hunger by 2030. I chose Mali. 
         Hunger can cause death or suffering. Sadly, there are many people in the world who experience just that. Just in Africa about 232.5 million people are hungry compared to 800 million people world-wide who are hungry. This is very bad. and needs to be stopped.
I wanted to help Mali because it is one of the poorest countries in the world. Most people there are living on about $1.25 U.S dollars a day. and major droughts and poor harvesting practices have made food scarce there. Also, 43.6% of their 17.6 million population is below the poverty line. and they feed from communal bowls that can spred ,germs,desises, and worse.
            So, what I will do is build farm ponds, health clinics and education. And a farm pond is, where a big tarp is covered over 30 to 60-foot-wide hole. Then is stamped down to fit the hole. Then it collects rain for the locals to use for their crops. Thus, stopping the problem with drying up crops. And causing this all is global warming. With the rising tempters in the already hot Mali it is making rain scarcer and scarcer. But farm ponds can provide an easy reliable water source. In addition, health clinics will give people in Mali a doctor, and teach them how to more sanitary. The education will teach farmers how to get more food out of their land.
          In conclusion hunger is a big problem that needs to be stopped. Mali and many other places need help so let's save the 800 million people who are hungry. And I’m trying to help, and you should to! So, help us build resources like farm pounds and much more, and make a difference! And by 2030 hopefully we will have ended hunger!

~Bibliography~
http://www1.wfp.org/countries/mali 2018 march
http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/hunger/ 2018 march
https://www.one.org/international/issues/agriculture/ 2018 march
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/foodfeatures/hunger/ 2018 march
https://www.world-affairs.org/programs/global-classroom/world-citizen-essay-contest/ 2018 march

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